New York Low Pressure Boiler Certificate of Fitness (COF) Practice Test

What must oil be changed to and mixed with to support combustion?

1. Solid or liquid; water

2. Vapor or gas; air

3. Liquid or gas; steam

4. Vapor or solid; oxygen

The correct answer is: Vapor or gas; air

To support combustion, oil must be transformed into a vapor or gas before it can effectively mix with air. This process is essential because combustion requires a fuel in a gaseous state to combine with an oxidizer (in this case, air) for the combustion reaction to occur. When the oil is heated, it vaporizes, creating a mixture that can ignite when it interacts with the oxygen present in the air. This transformation is a critical step in the fuel delivery system of oil burners, ensuring that the energy contained in the oil can be released through combustion efficiently and effectively. The other possibilities do not accurately reflect the requirements for combustion. For instance, mixing solid or liquid fuels with water would inhibit combustion since water is an extinguishing agent rather than an oxidizer. Similarly, while liquid or gas can involve steam, steam does not provide the necessary oxygen for combustion. Lastly, the idea of using vapor or solid fuels with oxygen neglects the necessity of having both a vaporized fuel state and sufficient airflow for efficient burning. Thus, the transformation to a vapor or gas state and mixing with air is the correct condition for effective combustion of oil.